ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct strategies are A, C, and D. A: Keeping toxic agents in locked cabinets prevents accidental poisoning. C: Turning pot handles toward the back of the stove prevents toddlers from pulling them down. D: Safety gates across stairways prevent falls. B: Keeping toilet seats up could lead to drowning accidents. E: Fully inflated balloons pose a choking hazard.
Therefore, choices B and E are incorrect for a presentation on accident prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which following behavior by young adult as example of appropriate psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: devoting a great deal of time to establishing occupation. Young adulthood is characterized by the development of a sense of identity and establishing oneself in a career. This behavior reflects Erikson's psychosocial stage of intimacy vs. isolation, where individuals focus on forming close relationships and finding their place in society.
Choices A, B, and D involve behaviors more typical of other life stages such as middle adulthood or late adulthood.
Choice A relates more to generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood, choice B is more typical of coping with losses in later adulthood, and choice D is characteristic of the sandwich generation in middle adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. These guidelines are crucial for preventing injury among staff nurses.
A) Requesting assistance when repositioning a client reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
B) Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps maintain proper body mechanics and prevents back injuries.
D) Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients minimizes strain on muscles and reduces the likelihood of injury.
Choice C is incorrect because keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods does not directly relate to preventing injury with client care activities.
Choice E is incorrect as taking breaks from repetitive movements to flex and stretch joints is important for general health but not directly related to preventing injury with client care activities.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse caring for 19 yo client who is sexually active & has come to college health clinic for first time for checkup. Which intervention should nurse perform to determine client's health promotion & disease prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This is crucial to assess the client's current health status, identify potential health risks, and develop a personalized health promotion plan. By understanding the client's risk factors such as sexual behaviors, substance use, family history, and lifestyle habits, the nurse can tailor education and interventions to promote health and prevent diseases specific to the client's needs.
A: Measuring vital signs is important but does not directly address health promotion and disease prevention strategies in this context.
B: Encouraging HIV screening is important, but it focuses on a specific test rather than a comprehensive assessment of risk factors.
D: Instructing the client to use condoms is a good preventive measure, but determining risk factors provides a broader picture for a more comprehensive approach.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse counseling middle adult who describes having difficulty with many issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's difficulty with intimate relationships can significantly impact their mental health and overall well-being. Establishing intimate connections is crucial for emotional fulfillment and social support. The nurse should assess the client's past experiences, beliefs, and current challenges in forming intimate relationships to provide appropriate interventions. Option A focuses on accepting aging parents, which is important but may not be as pressing as the client's struggles with intimacy. Options C and D involve personal values and family dynamics, respectively, which are significant but not as immediate as addressing intimate relationship issues.