ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse contributing to care plan for client being admitted to facility with suspected dx of pertussis. Which should nurse include in care plan?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. B is correct because wearing a mask within 3 ft of the client helps prevent the spread of pertussis via respiratory droplets. C is important to prevent transmission during transportation. E is necessary to protect the nurse from contamination during care involving secretions. A is incorrect because negative air pressure is not necessary for pertussis. D is incorrect as sterile gloves are not needed, regular gloves are sufficient. Overall, B, C, and E are crucial for preventing the spread of pertussis and ensuring the safety of both the client and the healthcare provider.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse caring for 5 yo whose parents report she fears painful procedures, like shots. Which strategies should nurse use to try to help ease child's fear? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Inviting the child to assist with mealtime activities can help build trust and rapport with the nurse, providing a sense of comfort and distraction from fears.
D: Having parents bring in the child's favorite toy from home can provide a familiar and comforting object that offers emotional support during procedures.
E: Engaging the child in pretend play with a toy medical kit can help desensitize the child to medical procedures in a non-threatening way, allowing them to feel more in control and reduce fear.
Summary:
B: Clustering invasive procedures may not address the child's emotional fears and could potentially overwhelm them.
C: Assigning caregivers the child is familiar with may help, but it may not directly address the fear of painful procedures.
F, G: Since these options are not provided, they are not applicable in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reposition a patient. Which task can the nurse delegate to the nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Changing the patient's position. This task can be delegated to nursing assistive personnel as it involves physically moving the patient, which does not require advanced nursing knowledge or assessment skills. Nursing assistive personnel are trained to assist with activities of daily living, including repositioning patients safely.
Choices A, C, and D involve assessments and critical thinking skills that should be performed by a licensed nurse. Identifying immobility hazards (
C) and assessing circulation (
D) require higher-level nursing judgment and expertise.
Therefore, delegating these tasks to nursing assistive personnel may compromise patient safety and appropriate care.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children are A, B, C, and E.
A) Childhood obesity is important for parents to understand to prevent health issues.
B) Substance use disorders awareness is crucial to prevent drug abuse among children.
C) Scoliosis screening ensures early detection and treatment. E) Stranger awareness helps keep children safe. Incorrect choices:
D) Front-seat seatbelt use is more relevant for parents of younger children. F and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant.