ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statement by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. When discussing proper body mechanics, the line of gravity should fall within the base of support to maintain stability. If the line of gravity falls outside the base of support, it can lead to imbalance and potential injury.
Choice B is correct as a lower center of gravity provides more stability.
Choices C, D, E, and F are also correct statements that promote proper body mechanics by enhancing stability and reducing the risk of injury.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse in clinic caring for 21-year-old client who reports sore throat. Client tells nurse he hasn't seen a doctor since high school. Which health screening should nurse expect provider to perform for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Testicular exam. The nurse should expect the provider to perform a testicular exam on the 21-year-old client reporting a sore throat because testicular cancer is most common in young men. The provider needs to assess for any abnormal findings during the exam to ensure early detection and treatment if necessary. Blood glucose (
B), fecal occult blood (
C), and prostate-specific antigen (
D) screenings are not indicated for a 21-year-old male presenting with a sore throat and no other relevant symptoms or risk factors.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse providing discharge instructions to client with a prescription for oxygen use at home. What should the nurse teach about using oxygen safely? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Nail polish contains flammable substances, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen.
C: A 'No Smoking' sign is crucial to prevent any source of ignition near oxygen use.
E: Having a fire extinguisher readily available is important in case of any fire emergency related to oxygen use.
Incorrect choices:
A: Although it's important for family members who smoke to be away from the client, the distance of 10 ft may not be enough to ensure safety.
D: Replacing cotton bedding with wool is unnecessary for oxygen safety.
In summary, the correct answers emphasize avoiding sources of ignition, while the incorrect choices are not directly related to oxygen safety.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in restraints. Which essential information will the nurse document in the patient's medical record to provide safe care? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B, C, E, F
Rationale: The correct answer includes documenting when the patient was placed in restraints (
B) to ensure accurate monitoring and compliance with regulations, noting the presence of bilateral radial pulses (
C) to assess circulation, recording unsuccessful attempts to distract the patient (E) to document interventions tried, and documenting when the patient was released from restraints and range-of-motion exercises completed (F) for continuity of care.
Choices A and D are not essential information related to the patient's care in restraints, as the family member going to lunch does not impact the patient's immediate care and the presence of straps with quick-release buckles is standard equipment.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B (Varicella), D (HPV), and E (Seasonal influenza) because they are recommended immunizations for adolescents by the CDC. Varicella protects against chickenpox, HPV protects against certain types of cancer, and seasonal influenza helps prevent the flu. Rotavirus (
A) is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (
C) is for older adults to prevent shingles. The empty choices (F and G) are not relevant to adolescent immunization discussions.