ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse demonstrating basic critical thinking by recognizing the need to communicate the client's request to the surgeon without making any judgments or decisions. This level involves understanding and following established protocols without analyzing or evaluating the situation further. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment involves making decisions based on critical thinking and taking responsibility for them. C: Complex requires analyzing multiple variables and considering different perspectives. D: Integrity involves honesty and ethical decision-making. E, F, G are not provided as options.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Client expresses concerns about the next generation. This behavior aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to future generations through mentoring, guiding, and caring for others. Expressing concerns about the next generation demonstrates a sense of responsibility and investment in the well-being of future individuals.
A: Evaluating behavior after social interaction pertains more to self-reflection and self-awareness, not specifically related to generativity.
B: Learning to trust others is more aligned with Erikson's earlier stage of trust vs. mistrust in infancy.
C: Wishing to find meaningful relationships is associated with Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage in young adulthood, not middle adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse talking with adolescent who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adolescent expressing feelings of inadequacy and lack of ability is indicative of low self-esteem and potential mental health issues. This should be the priority as it can significantly impact their overall well-being. Option A is about unrequited love, which is common in adolescence but not a priority for intervention. Option B involves peer dynamics, which are important but not as urgent as addressing self-esteem issues. Option D pertains to career aspirations, which can be addressed in the long term and are not immediate concerns for intervention.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing carseat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is because rear-facing car seats offer optimal protection for infants in case of a crash, reducing the risk of serious injury or death. Rear-facing position supports the infant's head, neck, and spine in alignment with the impact direction, providing maximum protection.
Choice A is incorrect because a 5-point harness is recommended for infant car seats for better restraint.
Choice C is incorrect as placing the car seat in the front passenger seat exposes the infant to airbag deployment risks.
Choice D is incorrect as soft padding can compress in a crash, leading to potential injury.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse has prepared sterile field for assisting provider with chest tube insertion. Which should nurse recognize as contaminating sterile field?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Moistening a cotton ball with sterile normal saline and placing it on the sterile field introduces moisture from a non-sterile source, contaminating the field.
C: Delaying the procedure for 1 hour can lead to airborne contaminants settling on the sterile field, compromising its sterility.
D: Turning to speak to someone who enters behind the nurse can result in the nurse inadvertently breaching the sterile field by turning away from it.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Although dropping a sterile instrument near the sterile field is not ideal, it does not directly contaminate the sterile field.
E: A client's hand brushing against the outer edge of the sterile field is a potential contamination, but not the most significant in this scenario.