ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse caring for 19-year-old client who is sexually active & has come to college health clinic for first time for checkup. Which intervention should nurse perform to determine client's health promotion & disease prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This intervention is crucial in assessing the client's health promotion and disease prevention needs. By identifying risk factors such as sexual history, behaviors, and practices, the nurse can tailor appropriate health education and preventive measures. Measuring vital signs (
A) is important but does not directly address health promotion in this context. Encouraging HIV screening (
B) is beneficial but does not encompass a comprehensive assessment of risk factors. Instructing the client to use condoms (
D) is a preventive measure but does not address the broader spectrum of risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statement by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. When discussing proper body mechanics, the line of gravity should fall within the base of support to maintain stability. If the line of gravity falls outside the base of support, it can lead to imbalance and potential injury.
Choice B is correct as a lower center of gravity provides more stability.
Choices C, D, E, and F are also correct statements that promote proper body mechanics by enhancing stability and reducing the risk of injury.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse admitting client with acute cholecystitis to med-surg unit. Which of the following actions are essential to admission procedure?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. A: Explaining roles of care staff helps establish trust. B: Starting discharge planning early ensures smooth transition. C: Providing info about advance directives respects client autonomy. E: Introducing the client to their roommate promotes a sense of community.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they are not essential to the admission procedure for a client with acute cholecystitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing passive range of motion (ROM) for a patient with impaired mobility. Which technique will the nurse use for each movement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because moving each joint just to the point of resistance during passive range of motion helps prevent injury and ensures the patient's comfort. This technique allows for gentle stretching of the muscles and ligaments without causing pain or discomfort.
Choice A is incorrect because it puts unnecessary strain on the patient.
Choice B is incorrect as it can lead to injury and is not appropriate for passive ROM exercises.
Choice C is incorrect as quick movements may cause discomfort for the patient. Overall, choice D is the most appropriate technique for providing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing range of motion to the shoulder and must perform external rotation. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should move the patient's arm until the thumb is upward and lateral to the head with the elbow flexed to perform external rotation. This position maximizes the external rotation movement of the shoulder joint, allowing for a full range of motion.
Choice A, moving the arm in a full circle, does not specifically target external rotation.
Choice B, moving the arm across the body, is more indicative of internal rotation.
Choice C, moving the arm behind the body with the elbow straight, is associated with shoulder extension rather than external rotation.
Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate action for achieving external rotation of the shoulder joint.