ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Clients with special needs require specific communication techniques. Which specific communication techniques should a nurse utilize when caring for a client who is cognitively impaired?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keep communication simple and concrete: Using simple, straightforward language helps clients who are cognitively impaired to better understand the information being conveyed. Concrete language minimizes confusion and makes it easier for the client to process and respond to what is being said, promoting effective communication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Place a seat alarm in the client's chair: This action is the most appropriate first step. A seat alarm can alert the nurse if the client attempts to stand or leave the chair, allowing for timely intervention while promoting the client's dignity and autonomy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Footboard: A footboard is the most appropriate device to prevent plantar flexion contractures. It provides support to the feet and helps keep them in a neutral position.
Question 4 of 5
Which form of communication is the nurse using when interviewing the patient during the admission health history and physical assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interpersonal: The nurse is engaging in interpersonal communication during the admission health history and physical assessment. This form of communication occurs between two individuals and involves a direct exchange of information.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Proper handwashing or use of alcohol-based hand rubs significantly reduces the risk of spreading pathogens and protects both the patient and healthcare providers from infections. This strategy is essential in breaking the chain of infection.