ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consider cultural differences during this assessment: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences is essential in healthcare. In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a cultural norm that signifies respect and humility.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: WBC count: An elevated white blood cell (WB
C) count is a classic indicator of infection. The body responds to infection by increasing the production of white blood cells to fight off pathogens. A significantly elevated WBC count, especially if accompanied by a shift to the left (an increase in immature neutrophils), suggests an acute inflammatory response and the presence of an infection, making this the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flex the hips and knees: This posture helps both caregivers maintain a low center of gravity and utilize their leg muscles for lifting and moving, which is essential for preventing injury. By bending at the hips and knees, caregivers can exert more force while reducing the strain on their backs, ensuring a safer transfer for both the patient and themselves.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of justice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally: This action represents the principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatment among clients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who had has impaired upper extremity strength. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Provide the client with an electric toothbrush: An electric toothbrush is an appropriate option for a client with impaired upper extremity strength. It requires less physical effort to use compared to a manual toothbrush.