ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has pertussis. Which of the following types of transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Droplet: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Therefore, droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Footboard: A footboard is the most appropriate device to prevent plantar flexion contractures. It provides support to the feet and helps keep them in a neutral position.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water: The first action the nurse should take after a needlestick injury is to immediately wash the area with soap and water. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection and exposure to potentially infectious materials.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse prepares to meet with assigned clients after receiving hand-off communication. Which statement or question demonstrates that the nurse is in the termination phase with a client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I’m going to miss talking with you every day but you are better and ready to go home now: This statement clearly indicates the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. It acknowledges the emotional aspect of the relationship while confirming that the client is prepared for discharge, signifying the conclusion of the care provided.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a poster presentation about communicating with clients. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to enhance communication? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Convey empathy for a client who voices painful emotions: Demonstrating empathy is essential. Show respect for a client who is making decisions about treatment: Respecting autonomy is vital. Exhibit receptive body language when discussing difficult topics: Nonverbal communication is significant. Speak to a client using clear and simple words and phrases: Clear language facilitates understanding.