ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who had has impaired upper extremity strength. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Provide the client with an electric toothbrush: An electric toothbrush is an appropriate option for a client with impaired upper extremity strength. It requires less physical effort to use compared to a manual toothbrush.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse enters the room to check the client's pulse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wear clean gloves: Wearing clean gloves is the appropriate action when interacting with a client who has MRSA. This helps to prevent the transmission of bacteria and protects both the client and the nurse.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting an older adult from Mumbai, India who is visiting family members in the US. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to say?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Can you tell me how your culture will impact the care I will give?: This approach demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural background and invites them to share their beliefs, values, and preferences. It allows for an open dialogue and helps the nurse understand how to provide culturally competent care tailored to the patient’s needs.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following factors could present a barrier to the nurse effectively communicating with the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Client's hearing deficit: The client’s hearing loss poses a significant barrier to effective communication. Volume of the client's television: A loud television creates distracting background noise. Numerous visitors in the client's room: Having multiple visitors can create distractions and noise. Increase in pain after ambulation: The reported increase in pain can affect the client’s focus and engagement in communication.
Question 5 of 5
When preparing to move a patient in bed with the help of an assistant, which posture will both caregivers use to ensure their own safety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flex the hips and knees: This posture helps both caregivers maintain a low center of gravity and utilize their leg muscles for lifting and moving, which is essential for preventing injury. By bending at the hips and knees, caregivers can exert more force while reducing the strain on their backs, ensuring a safer transfer for both the patient and themselves.