ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with a history of asthma is admitted to the emergency department with severe wheezing, shortness of breath, and retractions. After initial administration of albuterol via nebulizer, the patient's symptoms persist. What is the next best course of action for managing this patient's asthma exacerbation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous corticosteroids are the next appropriate step to reduce inflammation in the airways and improve symptoms of asthma exacerbation.
Question 2 of 5
A 68-year-old male presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of right-sided weakness and difficulty speaking. The symptoms resolved after 20 minutes. Which of the following are appropriate actions and considerations for this patient who has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,F,G
Rationale: Antiplatelet therapy, CT scan, carotid ultrasound, and lifestyle modifications are appropriate for managing TIA to prevent future strokes.
Question 3 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Administering epinephrine, starting IV access, providing oxygen, and ensuring a patent airway are critical immediate actions for anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding fried foods can reduce irritation to the stomach lining, helping to decrease the risk of developing a peptic ulcer.