ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positioning the patient in a semi-Fowler's position reduces the risk of aspiration during and after feeding.
Question 2 of 5
A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing high-fiber foods like vegetables and whole grains helps regulate blood glucose by slowing digestion and improving insulin sensitivity.
Question 3 of 5
A 38-year-old construction worker reports hand weakness and difficulty gripping tools. Examination reveals atrophy of the thenar eminence and decreased sensation in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. What diagnostic test would most likely confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are the gold standard for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests measure the electrical activity of the muscles and the speed of nerve impulses to confirm nerve compression.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: F,G
Rationale: Administering proton pump inhibitors and encouraging a bland diet are effective for managing gastritis by reducing acid production and avoiding irritation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following common characteristics of nonallergic asthma can the nurse expect to find when assessing an adult client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: No hypersensitivity to allergens, exercise-induced flare-ups, and NSAID-triggered flare-ups are characteristic of nonallergic asthma.