ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient recovering from aorto-femoral bypass surgery has developed edema, severe pain, paresthesia, and tightness of the operative limb. The nurse recognizes that what post-operative complication is most likely causing the patient's symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described - edema, severe pain, paresthesia, and tightness of the operative limb - are indicative of Compartment Syndrome. This is a serious condition that can occur after surgery, where increased pressure within one of the body's compartments results in insufficient blood supply to the area.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about the chronic complications associated with the disease. What information should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus can lead to several chronic complications, including retinopathy, which can cause blindness. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Question 3 of 5
A client has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. What should be the nurse's initial step when developing an educational plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client's perception of what it means to live with diabetes should be the initial step when developing an educational plan. Understanding the client's perspective can help tailor the education to meet their needs and improve their ability to manage their diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease is being educated about the benefits of walking for exercise. What information should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing to walk to the point of pain is beneficial for patients with PAD. Walking can help improve symptoms by increasing blood flow and oxygen supply to the muscles.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving heparin sodium 1000 units per hour via an infusion and warfarin sodium 2.5 mg PO for thrombophlebitis in the left leg. The nurse educates the client that heparin and warfarin are prescribed together because:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heparin acts quickly to prevent further clotting, while warfarin takes several days to become effective. Thus, heparin is used to provide immediate anticoagulation until warfarin becomes effective.