ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient diagnosed with diabetes has severe peripheral neuropathy resulting in numbness and reduced sensation of the feet. What intervention should the nurse teach the patient to prevent injury as a result of this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examining your feet daily is a crucial intervention for patients with severe peripheral neuropathy. Due to the numbness and reduced sensation, patients might not notice injuries or changes in their feet.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease has the nursing problem of Impaired Tissue Integrity related to ischemic tissue of the legs and feet. What is an expected outcome to include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding appropriate foot care measures is crucial for managing impaired tissue integrity in PAD, helping to prevent further tissue damage and promote healing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult patient with Type 1 diabetes that a primary cause of the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Not taking enough insulin is a primary cause of the development of DKA. Without enough insulin, the body begins to break down fat for fuel, which produces acids known as ketones.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) consumes 15 TUMS antacid tablets daily. What risk does the nurse understand this patient is facing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming excessive amounts of antacids, such as TUMS, can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Antacids contain bicarbonate, which can neutralize stomach acid.
Question 5 of 5
Which prescribed medication for the client recovering from a traumatic amputation does the nurse correlate to the treatment of phantom limb pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin are often used to manage neuropathic pain, including phantom limb pain. Gabapentin works by stabilizing electrical activity in the nervous system and altering the way the nerves send messages to the brain.