ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has returned to the unit following a peripheral artery angiogram with a stent insertion. Four hours post-procedure, the nurse can no longer palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse and the foot is cold and dusky. What should be the nurse's immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct immediate action. The symptoms suggest a possible occlusion of the stent, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease is being educated about the benefits of walking for exercise. What information should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing to walk to the point of pain is beneficial for patients with PAD. Walking can help improve symptoms by increasing blood flow and oxygen supply to the muscles.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.
Question 4 of 5
A newly admitted client has been prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The nurse understands that this medication is contraindicated based on which lab result?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A serum creatinine level of 2.5 mg/dL indicates impaired kidney function, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is contraindicated in patients with severe renal insufficiency.
Question 5 of 5
What clinical manifestation should the nurse assess for in a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An increased rate and depth of respiration, also known as Kussmaul breathing, is a common clinical manifestation in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis.