ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a client's warfarin sodium 5 mg PO at 1900. Upon entering the client's room, the nurse finds several large, new ecchymotic areas on the client's extremities. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presence of large, new ecchymotic areas could indicate excessive anticoagulation, a serious complication of warfarin therapy. Holding the warfarin and notifying the healthcare provider is the most appropriate initial action.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just returned to the nursing unit following a below-the-knee amputation (BKA) of the right leg. How should this client be positioned?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The supine position, with the stump flat on the bed, is often recommended following a below-the-knee amputation. This position helps to prevent contractures and promotes healing.
Question 3 of 5
A patient's insulin dosage is 16 units of regular insulin in the morning. When should the patient expect the insulin peak?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular insulin starts working 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration and peaks in 2 to 5 hours.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches a diabetic patient how to perform foot care. Which action by the patient would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for diabetic patients. This allows them to check for any cuts, sores, blisters, or changes in the skin that they may not be able to see otherwise.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse explains to a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus that the major benefit of frequent self-monitoring of blood glucose is that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent self-monitoring of blood glucose assists in gaining control over glucose levels. It can immediately tell you the effects of food choices, physical activity, and medication on blood glucose control.