ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with SOB. The nurse notices increasing confusion and combativeness during the past hour. Which of the following actions is appropriate first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the patient and ensuring oxygen delivery addresses potential hypoxia causing confusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take an expectorant to manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expectorants stimulate respiratory secretions, making them thinner and easier to cough up.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atelectasis causes decreased oxygen intake, leading to increasing dyspnea.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A young woman with allergic rhinitis can safely use alpha-adrenergic decongestants if she has no other contraindications. E: A young adult without underlying health issues can typically use these medications safely.
Question 5 of 5
Order: Diphenhydramine 25mg 04H Available: Diphenhydramine 12.5mg/5mL How much will you administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Volume = (25 mg / 12.5 mg) x 5 mL = 10 mL.