ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing assessment indicates a positive reading of a tuberculin (TB) skin test?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A 5-mm induration 48-72 hours post-injection is significant in high-risk populations, indicating a positive TB test.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with asthma exacerbation and is experiencing increased wheezing and has an oxygen saturation of 91%. The client is scheduled for his next breathing treatment in 1hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, relieves bronchospasm and improves airflow in asthma exacerbations.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax and a water-seal chest tube drainage system to suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the drainage container below chest level prevents backflow and ensures effective drainage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Humidified oxygen adds moisture to the airways, thinning secretions and making them easier to clear.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) about continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CPAP masks are often designed to cover the nose, ensuring effective therapy and preventing air leaks.