ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with asthma exacerbation and is experiencing increased wheezing and has an oxygen saturation of 91%. The client is scheduled for his next breathing treatment in 1hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, relieves bronchospasm and improves airflow in asthma exacerbations.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulmonary embolism can cause hypoxemia, making oxygen therapy the priority to improve oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves airflow and reduces shortness of breath in emphysema.
Question 4 of 5
Order: Prednisone 7.5 mg PO QID Available: Prednisone 2.5 mg tabs How much will you administer?
Correct Answer: 3 tablets
Rationale: Order: 7.5 mg of prednisone. Available: Prednisone 2.5 mg tablets. Number of tablets = 7.5 mg / 2.5 mg = 3 tablets.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A young woman with allergic rhinitis can safely use alpha-adrenergic decongestants if she has no other contraindications. E: A young adult without underlying health issues can typically use these medications safely.