ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia as the result of a gastrointestinal (GI) bleed. What discharge instruction should the nurse provide if this client is also prescribed aspirin 81 mg daily?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking aspirin with milk or food in the morning protects the stomach lining, reducing the risk of GI bleeding in a client with a history of GI bleed.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and hypertension who is complaining of chest pain. Which medication should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is the appropriate choice for acute chest pain as it dilates coronary arteries, improving blood flow to the heart. Furosemide, diltiazem, and metoprolol do not act quickly enough to relieve acute anginal pain.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should instruct a young female adult with sickle cell anemia to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydration prevents sickle cell crises by reducing blood viscosity, especially in hot weather, unlike the other options.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse who is providing instructions to a client with hypertension will stress that it is most important to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improves circulation, and lowers blood pressure, making it a critical intervention for hypertension management.
Question 5 of 5
A client who has chronic stable angina is being discharged. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like shoveling snow prevents angina triggers, indicating understanding of lifestyle modifications to manage chronic stable angina.