ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When developing a plan of care for the client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, the nurse would encourage intake of which foods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spinach is rich in iron, aiding hemoglobin production in iron-deficiency anemia, unlike the other options.
Question 2 of 5
A client is experiencing a thyroid storm precipitated by a right lower lobe pneumonia. The vital signs are: HR-140/min; RR-28, B/P-196/54; T-101.4°F, Pulse Oximetry-96%. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thyroid storm causes increased metabolic rate and dehydration risk. Maintaining IV fluids and monitoring hydration status are critical to prevent electrolyte imbalances and support circulation. Other options are not indicated based on the client's current condition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the rationale for the medical prescription of aspirin 81 mg PO daily and clopidogrel 75 mg PO daily for the client with coronary artery disease is that these medications:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin and clopidogrel prevent clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of heart attack in coronary artery disease.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of aplastic anemia requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk post-procedure, so the client should avoid it and use acetaminophen instead, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemoglobin level of 14 g/dL within the normal range indicates improved oxygen-carrying capacity, confirming successful treatment of anemia with ferrous sulfate.