Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in giving nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases within populations, and in this case, Nightingale recognized the need for more healthcare providers to address the high mortality rate among soldiers during the Crimean War. By mobilizing more nurses to provide care, she was addressing the health needs of a specific population and working to prevent further spread of diseases. This action aligns with the core responsibilities of an epidemiologist.


Choice B is incorrect because while demonstrating a safer environment can lead to decreased mortality rates, it does not directly demonstrate Nightingale's role as an epidemiologist.
Choice C is incorrect because obtaining safe water and better food supplies and fighting lice and rats are important public health measures, but they do not specifically relate to the study of disease patterns within populations.
Choice D is incorrect because providing psychological support to soldiers does not directly align

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This option is the most helpful because it provides specific and current information about the health trends in the local community, which is crucial for planning staffing and space allocation at the local medical center. Local data is likely to be more relevant and accurate compared to national or state-level data. The information from a professional survey is likely to be comprehensive and reliable, making it a valuable resource for making informed decisions.

Other choices are less ideal:
B: The National Health Interview Survey may not provide detailed enough information specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospitalizations, which may not capture the full range of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics provide general health information but may not be detailed enough for specific planning at the local medical center.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A group of persons who share one or more characteristics. Aggregate refers to a collection of individuals who are grouped together based on shared characteristics. This definition emphasizes the commonality among the individuals in the group, making it distinct from options A, B, and D. Option A is too broad and lacks the specificity of shared characteristics. Option B includes families, which may not always be part of an aggregate. Option D is incorrect as aggregate is not necessarily synonymous with demographic group. The correct definition in option C best captures the concept of aggregate by focusing on the shared characteristics that define the group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" This question is crucial for a public health nurse as it helps prioritize resources and interventions towards populations with the highest health risks. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can focus on preventive measures and targeted interventions to improve overall community health.


Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing patients based on acuity is more relevant in a clinical setting rather than a public health role.
Choice C is incorrect as collaboration with physicians is important but not as critical as understanding high-risk populations in a public health role.
Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work with a variety of healthcare professionals, not just nursing assistants.