Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter refers to a meaningful interaction or exchange between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Choices A, B, and D involve interactions related to health or assessment, but they do not necessarily entail a deep cultural exchange. Option C is incomplete and unrelated.
Therefore, only option E, which represents a genuine cultural encounter devoid of specific health-related contexts, aligns with the definition provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse researcher should choose a cross-sectional study if the goal is to identify the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a specific point in time. This type of study allows for the collection of data from a diverse group of individuals at a single time point, providing a snapshot of the population's health status. A cross-sectional study is ideal for exploring associations between variables and is cost-effective and time-efficient.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Ecologic study focuses on the relationship between exposures and outcomes at a population level, not individual characteristics.
C: Clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of interventions, not simply identifying prevalence.
D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data to investigate relationships, not just identifying prevalence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging other cultures' healing practices based on the standards of their own culture, believing Western medicine is superior. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. Cultural imposition (
B) would involve forcing one's own cultural beliefs on others. Racism (
C) involves discrimination based on race, not cultural beliefs. Stereotyping (
D) is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. In this scenario, the nurse is favoring members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within that group. This behavior is a manifestation of in-group favoritism, where individuals show preference and positive bias towards members of their own group. This can result in unfair treatment or biased decision-making. Out-Group Homogeneity (
A) refers to perceiving members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of the in-group. Confirmation Bias (
B) is the tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs. Limited Interactions (
D) does not directly address the nurse's biased behavior.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.