Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This option is the most helpful because it provides specific and current information about the health trends in the local community, which is crucial for planning staffing and space allocation at the local medical center. Local data is likely to be more relevant and accurate compared to national or state-level data. The information from a professional survey is likely to be comprehensive and reliable, making it a valuable resource for making informed decisions.

Other choices are less ideal:
B: The National Health Interview Survey may not provide detailed enough information specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospitalizations, which may not capture the full range of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics provide general health information but may not be detailed enough for specific planning at the local medical center.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because large metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support networks for foreign-born residents.
Choice B is incorrect as rural areas typically have fewer resources and opportunities for immigrants.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents have high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect as foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because operating spontaneously from a place of cultural humility indicates a deep internalization and understanding of cultural humility principles. The nurse doesn't need to consciously think about it, demonstrating genuine and ingrained behavior. This level of consciousness reflects true cultural humility.
Choice B implies a struggle to demonstrate cultural humility, indicating a lack of natural integration.

Choices D, E, F, and G are incomplete or lack the depth and immediacy of action seen in choice A.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses often collaborate with community leaders to prioritize interventions based on community needs. Community leaders have insight into local issues and can provide valuable input. Assessing the community (choice
B) is important but does not specifically highlight the collaboration aspect. Using data from healthcare institutions (choice
C) is more data-driven and may not involve community input. Working with community groups to create policies (choice
D) is important but focuses more on policy development than intervention prioritization.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. This is because improvements in sanitation practices, such as clean water supply and waste disposal, played a significant role in reducing the spread of infectious diseases, leading to a dramatic increase in life expectancy. Other choices are incorrect because while technology, surgical advances, and antibiotics have certainly contributed to improving healthcare outcomes, they were not the primary factors responsible for the substantial increase in life expectancy seen during the twentieth century.