ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse labels a patient an alcoholic because of his or her ethnicity. Which of the following best describes this action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of making assumptions about individuals based on characteristics such as ethnicity. In this scenario, the nurse is using the patient's ethnicity as a basis for labeling them as an alcoholic without considering individual circumstances. Prejudice involves preconceived negative attitudes towards a particular group, which may not be present in this case. Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not explicitly mentioned. Ethnocentrism refers to evaluating other cultures based on one's own cultural norms, which is not directly applicable here.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to the feeling of confusion, disorientation, and anxiety experienced when a person encounters a new and unfamiliar cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is feeling helpless and confused after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, indicating a struggle to adapt to the new cultural context. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to conflicts arising from differing cultural beliefs or values, which is not the main issue in this scenario. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and respecting other cultures without necessarily experiencing shock.
Therefore, it is not the best term to describe the nurse's feelings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wants to obtain information on the alternative methods of health care used by a 45-year-old female Hispanic client. Who would be the best person to ask about this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. Asking the client directly ensures the most accurate and firsthand information on the alternative health care methods she uses. The client can provide insights into her personal beliefs, practices, and preferences. The other choices may not have the specific knowledge or experience related to the client's health care choices. The husband (
A) may not be aware of all the alternative methods the client uses. A community leader (
B) may have general knowledge but not specifics about the client's health practices. The religious leader (
D) may focus more on spiritual aspects rather than health care practices.
Question 4 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood can lead to more cases of a disease due to factors like shared genetics, lifestyle habits, or limited access to healthcare. This can create a higher risk of disease transmission within that specific community. The other choices are incorrect because B, the geographical location within the city, does not inherently increase disease prevalence without considering the population's characteristics.
Choice C, a statistical fluke, is unlikely if there is a clear pattern of disease cases. D, the time of year the statistics were collected, is irrelevant unless it directly impacts disease prevalence.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as justice, beneficence, and autonomy. By choosing the option that aligns with ethical principles, the nurse ensures fair and just distribution of resources.
Choice B (the cheapest, most economical approach) may compromise quality of care.
Choice C (the most rational probable outcome) may not always consider ethical implications.
Choice D (the needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could violate individual rights.