ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
A child
Question 1 of 5
A nurse reports an incident of suspected child abuse. One of the parents of the child becomes upset and demands to know the reason for the nurse's action. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are legally obligated to report suspected child abuse, and this response clearly communicates that duty. A, C, and D avoid or deflect the explanation.
Extract:
A child who is experiencing a seizure
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning the child laterally prevents aspiration and maintains a clear airway. A, C, and D risk injury or are ineffective.
Extract:
An infant
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The apex of the heart provides the most accurate heart rate in infants, located at the point of maximum impulse. A, B, and C are less reliable sites.
Extract:
A child who is 2 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is 2 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following fluid items should the nurse offer the child at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crushed ice soothes the throat and prevents bleeding without irritation. A and D are acidic, and C may coat the throat, risking complications.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant
Question 5 of 5
A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: C: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured. D: Tying plastic bags in knots prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards. E: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. A is incorrect because setting the water heater at 65.6°C (150°F) risks scalding; 49°C (120°F) is safer. B is incorrect because accordion-style gates pose a strangulation risk.