ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
An infant
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The apex of the heart provides the most accurate heart rate in infants, located at the point of maximum impulse. A, B, and C are less reliable sites.
Extract:
A 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
Question 2 of 5
A parent of a 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is very concerned about the child participating in social events at school. The nurse creating a plan of care would formulate which goals to address these concerns? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are correct. A: Integrating diabetes care into daily activities ensures social participation. B: Discussing the illness promotes understanding. C: Coping mechanisms manage anxiety. D: Communication with school staff supports the child's environment. E: Maintaining growth and development ensures normalcy.
Extract:
A child who appears extremely ill with a high fever, unable to control their oral secretions, with voice hoarseness and inspiratory stridor and inspiratory sternal retractions while breathing
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a child who appears extremely ill with a high fever, unable to control their oral secretions, with voice hoarseness and inspiratory stridor and inspiratory sternal retractions while breathing. The nurse suspects epiglottitis. Which would the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epiglottitis is a medical emergency requiring immediate airway management. Contacting the physician for an advanced airway is critical. B, C, and D may delay care or worsen obstruction.
Extract:
An infant with cystic fibrosis
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse is providing instructions to the parent of a child with cystic fibrosis regarding the immunization schedule for the child. Which statement would the nurse make to the parent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with CF should receive standard immunizations plus annual influenza vaccination to prevent respiratory complications. A, B, and D are incorrect.
Extract:
A child who is 2 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is 2 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following fluid items should the nurse offer the child at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crushed ice soothes the throat and prevents bleeding without irritation. A and D are acidic, and C may coat the throat, risking complications.