ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: African Americans, White Americans, and Hispanics have varying MS prevalence, with White Americans at highest risk.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are the most common manifestations of COPD? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Chronic cough results from airway irritation. Sputum production is due to increased mucus. Dyspnea worsens with COPD progression. Wheezing occurs from narrowed airways. Chest tightness, while possible, is more associated with asthma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia, targeting the underlying infection.
Question 4 of 5
A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin. Which finding indicates toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea and yellow vision are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse's teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: These instructions minimize risks of injury during seizures, such as falls, drowning, accidents, or aspiration, and ensure proper positioning for safety and recovery.