ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following common characteristics of nonallergic asthma can the nurse expect to find when assessing an adult client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Nonallergic asthma is characterized by exercise-induced flare-ups, no allergen hypersensitivity, NSAID-triggered symptoms, persistent manifestations, and corticosteroid responsiveness. Nasal inflammation is more typical of allergic asthma, as nonallergic asthma primarily affects lower airways.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury. Which complication is a priority to monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomic dysreflexia is a life-threatening complication of spinal cord injuries above T6.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are common symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Paresthesia, dysphagia, spasticity, and vertigo are hallmark neurological symptoms of multiple sclerosis due to nerve damage or disrupted nerve signals. Nausea and vomiting, while possible, are not primary symptoms and may relate to secondary factors like medications or infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a complete spinal cord injury about bowel and bladder management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Stool softeners, suprapubic or self-intermittent catheterization, and digital stimulation address common bowel and bladder dysfunctions in spinal cord injuries, preventing complications like constipation and urinary retention.