ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the primary task during the stage of Intimacy versus Isolation (young adulthood) is to establish intimate and committed relationships. This stage focuses on forming deep connections with others and developing a sense of trust and commitment in relationships.
Choice A, Generativity versus stagnation, focuses on middle adulthood and involves contributing to the next generation.
Choice B, Identity versus role diffusion, pertains to adolescence and is about forming a sense of self.
Choice D, Trust versus mistrust, is the stage of infancy where the primary task is developing a sense of trust in others.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to promote this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'What brought you to the hospital?' is open-ended and encourages the client to share their concerns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse allow the client to have?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Grape juice. Clear liquid diet includes transparent liquids that leave little residue in the GI tract. Grape juice fits this criteria as it is a clear liquid. Lemon sherbet, skim milk, and carrot juice are not allowed on a clear liquid diet as they are not transparent liquids and may leave residue. Lemon sherbet contains dairy and pulp, skim milk is not a clear liquid, and carrot juice has pulp and is not transparent.
Question 4 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who sustained blood loss. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypovolemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Thready pulse. Hypovolemia refers to decreased blood volume, leading to decreased cardiac output and tissue perfusion. A thready pulse is a weak, rapid pulse that indicates poor circulation due to reduced blood volume. Decreased heart rate (
A) is not a typical manifestation of hypovolemia as the body tries to compensate by increasing heart rate. Dyspnea (
B) may occur in severe cases but is not a direct manifestation of hypovolemia. Increased blood pressure (
C) is unlikely in hypovolemia as there is decreased blood volume.