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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client about low-fat food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice when including potatoes in her diet?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mashed potatoes, when prepared with low-fat ingredients, are the best low-fat potato option.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increasing fluid and fiber softens stool and promotes bowel movements, directly addressing constipation.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a urinary catheterization to obtain a urine specimen for a client. The client tells the nurse that she is concerned about her privacy during the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to alleviate the client's concern?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Closing the door and covering the client directly addresses privacy concerns.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyponatremia causes headaches due to cellular swelling and increased intracranial pressure.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse removes an indwelling urinary catheter that an older adult client has had in place for 2 days. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following expected outcomes after catheter removal?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Temporary urinary retention is common in older adults post-catheter removal due to decreased bladder tone.

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