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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sterile specimen container prevents contamination during straight catheterization.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adolescent and notes a calcium level of 11.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypercalcemia causes muscle hypotonicity due to decreased neuromuscular excitability.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who is starting to use a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A spacer increases medication delivery to the lungs, improving asthma treatment efficacy.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride to a client who has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, requiring provider notification before administration.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client. Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A 90° angle ensures intramuscular delivery into the ventrogluteal muscle.

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