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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Increasing fiber (cellulose) and fluid is the safest and most effective way to manage constipation in pregnancy.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is administering a tap-water enema to a client. The client reports cramping as the nurse instills the irrigating solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lowering the solution container reduces flow rate, alleviating cramping.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Raw vegetables are high in fiber, which helps alleviate constipation. Limiting fluids, bearing down hard, or reducing activity can worsen constipation.

Question 4 of 5

A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Observing the client first ensures no adverse effects from the medication error.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing an injection using a single dose glass ampule. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using a filter needle prevents glass particles from being drawn into the syringe, ensuring safety. Sterile gloves are unnecessary, shaking risks spillage, and snapping toward hands risks injury.

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