ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reflecting on their own personal attitudes about vulnerable populations. Which of the following statements demonstrates an attempt by the nurse to minimize judgment and bias when caring for clients?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actively engaging in self-reflection helps the nurse identify personal biases, challenge assumptions, and provide more compassionate and individualized care. This approach promotes cultural competence and minimizes judgment when caring for vulnerable populations.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child who has a diagnosis of metastatic brain cancer. The father states 'I can't believe this is happening to us, I feel numb.' Which of the following nursing interventions by the nurse is the first priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the family to express their emotions helps them begin processing their grief and provides emotional support during a difficult time. Active listening and validating their feelings are essential first steps in therapeutic communication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a client about their responsibilities in managing their chronic condition. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of their healthcare responsibilities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adhering to the prescribed treatment plan is essential for effectively managing chronic conditions. Stopping medications or treatments prematurely can lead to relapse, worsening symptoms, or incomplete recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is experiencing sensory overload due to the hospital environment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Earplugs help block out excessive noise, reducing auditory overstimulation and promoting a more comfortable healing environment for the client.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting celecoxib to treat osteoarthritis. The nurse should instruct the client to watch for and report which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Celecoxib, like other NSAIDs, increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcer formation. Black, tarry stools indicate the presence of digested blood from an upper GI bleed, which requires immediate medical attention.