ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring blood counts ensures treatment efficacy. Fiber does not aid absorption, iron is best on an empty stomach, and divided doses are preferred.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia with joint pain, low-grade fever, recent upper respiratory infection, chest pain, nasal flaring, retractions, and wheezes
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings require additional action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Chest pain, respiratory distress (nasal flaring, retractions), and wheezes suggest complications like acute chest syndrome, requiring immediate action.
Extract:
A toddler choking on food
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse.' Help! He is choking to death on his food.' The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to speak indicates a nearly complete airway obstruction, requiring immediate intervention. Coughing and gagging suggest partial obstruction, and pulse rate is not a direct indicator.
Extract:
An adolescent boy with slow onset of recurrent low-grade fever, fatigue, weakness, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, weight loss, diaphoresis, new heart murmur, splenomegaly, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and Osler nodes
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following Acquired Heart Diseases does this best represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms, including fever, murmur, and embolic phenomena like splinter hemorrhages and Osler nodes, are classic for infective endocarditis. Tetralogy of Fallot is congenital, rheumatic fever lacks these embolic signs, and pulmonary hypertension does not present this way.
Extract:
A child recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis
Question 5 of 5
The admitting nurse understands that which of the following information collect during the assessment of a child recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is most often associated with the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A streptococcal throat infection is commonly linked to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Trauma, nausea, and urticaria are less associated.