ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A client who has psoriasis
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the outclient clinic is assessing a client who has psoriasis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Silvery, white scales are a hallmark of psoriasis. Pain is not intense, lesions are bilateral, and drainage is not typical.
Extract:
A group of females who are pregnant
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect due to incomplete neural tube closure. Cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and hydrocephalus are not NTDs.
Extract:
A child on the oncology unit
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wilms’ tumor is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor in children, often presenting as an abdominal mass. Neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, and osteosarcoma are less common in this context.
Extract:
A 2-year old with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year old is admitted to the pediatric with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis results from an excessive accumulation of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DKA results from insulin deficiency, leading to fat breakdown and ketone body accumulation, causing acidosis. Bicarbonate release, potassium excretion, and elevated insulin are not causes.
Extract:
A client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Total insulin is 14 units (regular) + 28 units (NPH) = 42 units, prepared in one syringe for a single injection.