ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding triggers is essential for asthma management to prevent attacks. Weekly peak flow monitoring is insufficient, stopping sports is unnecessary, and cromolyn sodium is for prevention, not acute relief.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings reduces reflux. Formula is not required, side-lying is unsafe, and thickening should be guided by a provider.
Extract:
A child who has nephrotic syndrome
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial edema is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome due to proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. Hypertension is not consistent, smokey brown urine suggests other conditions, and oliguria, not polyuria, is typical.
Extract:
A toddler choking on food
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse.' Help! He is choking to death on his food.' The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to speak indicates a nearly complete airway obstruction, requiring immediate intervention. Coughing and gagging suggest partial obstruction, and pulse rate is not a direct indicator.
Extract:
A 6-week-old infant who has a pyloric stenosis
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has a pyloric stenosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis causes narrowing of the pylorus, obstructing food passage and leading to projectile vomiting. Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, distended neck veins with heart failure, and a ridged abdomen is not typical.