ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
Children requiring treatment for pediculosis capitis
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sealing non-washable items in airtight bags for two weeks kills lice and nits. Insecticides on surfaces, pet inspections, and alcohol soaking are ineffective.
Extract:
A client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Total insulin is 14 units (regular) + 28 units (NPH) = 42 units, prepared in one syringe for a single injection.
Extract:
A parent of a child who has hemophilia
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow and potentially worsening bleeding in hemophilia. Compression, elevation, and rest are appropriate to control bleeding.
Extract:
A child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the traction boot briefly for baths is appropriate with Buck’s traction. Antibiotic ointment is unnecessary as there are no pins, fluid reduction is harmful, and frequent repositioning is not needed.
Extract:
A child who has influenza
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin use in children with viral infections like influenza increases Reye syndrome risk. Ibuprofen, juice, and humidifiers are not associated.