ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A 2-year old with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis
Question 1 of 5
A 2-year old is admitted to the pediatric with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis results from an excessive accumulation of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DKA results from insulin deficiency, leading to fat breakdown and ketone body accumulation, causing acidosis. Bicarbonate release, potassium excretion, and elevated insulin are not causes.
Extract:
A toddler who drinks a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods
Question 2 of 5
A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Excessive milk consumption can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to low iron content and reduced iron absorption from other foods.
Extract:
A 1-year-old toddler with a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 1-year-old toddler notices a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine on the diaper. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wilms’ tumor is indicated by an abdominal mass and hematuria. Intussusception involves bloody stools, nephritic syndrome hypertension, and pyloric stenosis vomiting.
Extract:
A school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding triggers is essential for asthma management to prevent attacks. Weekly peak flow monitoring is insufficient, stopping sports is unnecessary, and cromolyn sodium is for prevention, not acute relief.
Extract:
A child who has otitis media
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythema and edema are typical signs of otitis media inflammation. Tugging and pain are symptoms, and clear drainage suggests another condition.