ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the client to take a few sips of water helps facilitate swallowing the medication effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Moon face, purple striations, buffalo hump, and hypertension are characteristic manifestations of Cushing's syndrome due to cortisol excess.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Presence of peripheral edema could indicate renal involvement, which is a serious complication in SLE.
Question 4 of 5
A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, 'The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away.' The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy. The nurse should wear a gown as personal protective equipment when taking which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Completing a dressing change involves exposure to potentially infectious materials, necessitating the use of a gown.