ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CD4-T-cell count of 480 cells/mm3 is essential to monitor, as it indicates immune function and risk for opportunistic infections.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moon face is a characteristic sign of Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of liver disease. Which of the following lab values should the nurse expect the health care provider to order to support the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albumin levels help assess liver function and are crucial in evaluating liver disease.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). The client reports symptoms of diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory change. Which of the following nursing statements are appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implementing a schedule that includes periods of rest is beneficial in managing fatigue common in MS.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weakness is a hallmark symptom of myasthenia gravis, resulting from the impaired transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. Monitoring for weakness is crucial to assess the progression of the disease.