ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Using the rights of medication administration, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the right medication is administered to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Use two client identifiers prior to administering the medication is essential to ensure the right medication is given to the right client. This helps prevent medication errors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keep the solution refrigerated until 1 hr before infusion is correct because total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solutions should be kept refrigerated to maintain their stability and prevent bacterial growth. The solution should be removed from the refrigerator about one hour before infusion to allow it to reach room temperature.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pruritus, or itching, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Allergic reactions to antibiotics often manifest as skin reactions, including itching, rashes, and hives.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking rifampin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor for as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice is a significant adverse effect of rifampin, indicating potential liver damage. Rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity, leading to elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels, which manifest as jaundice. Monitoring liver function tests is crucial for clients on rifampin to detect any early signs of liver damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of warfarin to a client. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse review prior to administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PT (prothrombin time) is the correct test to review before administering warfarin. PT measures the extrinsic pathway of coagulation and is used to calculate the INR (International Normalized Ratio), which helps monitor and adjust warfarin dosage to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent complications.