ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is responding to the treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased ascites is a direct indicator that spironolactone is effective. Spironolactone is a diuretic used to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) associated with liver cirrhosis. A reduction in ascites indicates that the medication is working as intended.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Your urine will turn orange while you are taking this medication' is correct. Rifampin commonly causes a harmless discoloration of urine, sweat, saliva, and tears to an orange or reddish color. Patients should be informed about this side effect to avoid unnecessary concern.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased wheezing is an indicator of theophylline effectiveness. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. A decrease in wheezing indicates that the medication is effectively improving the client's airway function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and notices the wrong medication was administered on the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first after obtaining vital signs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inform the client's provider is the first action the nurse should take. The provider needs to be informed immediately to assess the client's condition, determine any necessary interventions, and prevent potential harm from the medication error.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: You will receive TPN through a central vein' is correct. TPN is typically administered through a central venous catheter because it is a hypertonic solution that can irritate peripheral veins.