ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary catheterization. Urinary catheterization can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections. It is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) due to the invasive nature of the procedure. The presence of a urinary catheter provides a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body. Preventative measures such as proper catheter care and timely removal are crucial in reducing the risk of HAIs.
Incorrect choices:
A: Chlorhexidine washes - Chlorhexidine washes are actually used to reduce bacteria on the skin and prevent infections, so they are not a common cause of HAIs.
C: Malnutrition - While malnutrition can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections, it is not a direct cause of HAIs.
D: Multiple caregivers - Having multiple caregivers may increase the risk of cross-contamination, but it is not a specific cause of HAIs related to urinary catheterization.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for ambulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine the client's level of strength?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask the client to push her legs and feet against the nurse's palms. This action assesses the client's muscle strength directly, providing a more objective measure compared to subjective self-reporting (
A). Asking if the client has been out of bed does not specifically evaluate strength (
B). Checking pedal pulses and feet for edema assesses circulation and fluid retention, not strength (
C). Asking the client to actively push against resistance helps determine the client's actual muscle strength level accurately.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse at a community health clinic is assisting with creating a brochure about testicular cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gently roll the testicles to feel for abnormalities. This technique is recommended for testicular self-examination to detect any lumps or swelling, which could be signs of testicular cancer. Rolling the testicles between the thumb and fingers helps in detecting any changes in size, shape, or consistency of the testicles. It is important to perform this examination regularly to monitor for any abnormalities.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Performing a testicular self-examination twice per year may not be frequent enough to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
B: Palpating the epididymis is not the main focus of a testicular self-examination.
D: Using one hand to palpate the testicles may not provide adequate sensitivity to detect abnormalities compared to gently rolling the testicles.
In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it emphasizes the proper technique for testicular self-examination to detect potential signs of testicular cancer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has depression to identify his ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) prior to discharge. Which of the following data should the nurse collect?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Assessing ADLs includes evaluating self-care abilities like hygiene, bathing, and dressing.
Question 5 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Ensuring that the mask straps are secure but not too tight is important to prevent discomfort and skin breakdown from excessive pressure.
C: Checking the tops of the ears regularly for skin breakdown is crucial as oxygen tubing can cause irritation and pressure sores in this area.
D: Posting 'no smoking' warning signs at home is essential to prevent fire hazards, as oxygen therapy increases the risk of fire.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Cleaning the mask or collar with soapy water every other day is not necessary. It should be cleaned daily to prevent the buildup of bacteria and dirt.
E: Applying petroleum jelly around and inside the nares is not recommended as it can interfere with oxygen absorption and increase the risk of infection.
F:
G: