ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data as part of a neurological examination of a client who is receiving treatment for head trauma. Which of the following observations will give the nurse information about the function of the third cranial nerve?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evaluate the client's pupillary reaction to light. The third cranial nerve, also known as the oculomotor nerve, controls the pupillary reflex. By observing the client's pupillary reaction to light, the nurse can assess the function of this cranial nerve. If the pupils constrict when exposed to light, it indicates the nerve is functioning properly.
Choices A, B, and D are related to other cranial nerves or motor functions, not specifically the third cranial nerve. Looking up and down (
Choice
A) tests the function of the fourth cranial nerve, facial expressions (
Choice
B) test the seventh cranial nerve, and shoulder shrugging (
Choice
D) tests the eleventh cranial nerve.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the preparation of a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biofeedback uses electronic monitoring to help individuals gain control over physiological functions such as heart rate and muscle tension.
Question 3 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the back muscles without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Additionally, the buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity on the body, making it easier to move and exercise without exacerbating pain.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Tennis involves sudden, high-impact movements and twisting motions that can aggravate back pain.
B: Canoeing may require repetitive bending and twisting, potentially worsening back pain.
D: Archery does not provide the necessary physical activity to address back pain effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect stool at home for a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid for at least 3 days before the test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Magnesium hydroxide. The rationale is that magnesium hydroxide can interfere with the accuracy of the FOBT by causing false positive results due to its chemical reaction with the test reagents. It is important to avoid magnesium-containing substances, such as antacids, for at least 3 days before the test to ensure reliable results.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Whole grain cereal does not interfere with the FOBT.
C: Orange juice does not interfere with the FOBT.
D: Acetaminophen does not interfere with the FOBT.
Therefore, B is the correct answer to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NG suction removes gastric contents, leading to loss of potassium and increased risk of hypokalemia.