ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data as part of a neurological examination of a client who is receiving treatment for head trauma. Which of the following observations will give the nurse information about the function of the third cranial nerve?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evaluate the client's pupillary reaction to light. The third cranial nerve, also known as the oculomotor nerve, controls the pupillary response by constricting the pupil when exposed to light. By observing the client's pupillary reaction to light, the nurse can assess the function of the third cranial nerve. This test specifically targets the parasympathetic fibers of the nerve, which control pupillary constriction.
Choice A (Instruct the client to look up and down without moving his head) would assess the function of the fourth cranial nerve (trochlear nerve).
Choice B (Observe the client's ability to smile and frown) would assess the function of the seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve).
Choice D (Ask the client to shrug his shoulders against passive resistance) would assess the function of the eleventh cranial nerve (accessory nerve).
Therefore, choices A, B, and D are
Question 2 of 5
A client comes to the clinic reporting chronic low back pain. He asks the nurse to recommend specific exercises for him. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swimming. Swimming is a low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the muscles in the back and core without putting excessive strain on the spine. It also promotes flexibility and improves cardiovascular health, which can aid in managing chronic low back pain. Other options like A (Tennis), B (Canoeing), and D (Archery) involve movements that may exacerbate back pain due to potential twisting, impact, or strain on the back muscles.
Therefore, swimming is the most suitable recommendation for the client to alleviate and manage chronic low back pain effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bell's palsy is characterized by muscle distortion due to facial nerve paralysis, leading to asymmetry in facial expressions (
A). Pain behind the ear may occur due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve (
B). Impaired taste can result from altered function of the chorda tympani nerve, affecting taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue (E).
Choices C, D, F, G are incorrect as hearing loss is not a typical feature of Bell's palsy (
C), facial twitching is more characteristic of conditions like hemifacial spasm (
D), and there are no specific findings associated with F and G in Bell's palsy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry vs. inferiority. In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, school-age children (around 6-12 years old) are in the stage of industry vs. inferiority. During this stage, children seek to develop a sense of competence and accomplishment by mastering new skills and tasks. This is crucial to consider in planning home care for a child recovering from an acute asthma attack as fostering a sense of industry can positively impact their self-esteem and motivation to manage their health.
Choice A: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is more relevant to toddlers, not school-age children.
Choice B: Initiative vs. guilt is about preschoolers.
Choice D: Identity vs. role confusion is for adolescents.
Choices E, F, G are not provided, but they would not be relevant to the developmental stage of school-age children.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients at various developmental stages. The nurse understands that according to Erikson, acceptance of death occurs at which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Integrity vs. Despair. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, acceptance of death occurs during the final stage of life, which is Integrity vs. Despair. In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and come to terms with their mortality, finding a sense of fulfillment and wisdom. Option A (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt) focuses on developing a sense of independence in early childhood. Option B (Generativity vs. Stagnation) pertains to middle adulthood and concerns contributing to society and future generations. Option C (Identity vs. Role Diffusion) relates to adolescence and the formation of a sense of self. These stages do not specifically address acceptance of death.