ATI RN
ATI Custom SP23 N23 N240 Exam 3 Ch 11 24 32 43 44 Questions
Extract:
A client who ingested a large amount of acetylsalicylic acid
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who ingested a large amount of acetylsalicylic acid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Activated charcoal absorbs aspirin, reducing toxicity. N-acetylcysteine is for acetaminophen, deferoxamine for iron, and ipecac is no longer recommended.
Extract:
A group of females who are pregnant
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect involving incomplete spinal closure. Hydrocephalus is fluid buildup, cerebral palsy affects movement, and muscular dystrophy is genetic, none being neural tube defects.
Extract:
A school-age child who has a systemic disorder, receiving antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids, with soreness in mouth and white, milky plaque
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a systemic disorder and is receiving antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids. The child reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should suspect which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Candidiasis (oral thrush) presents as non-removable white plaque, exacerbated by immunosuppression. Dermatitis, herpes, and carcinoma don't match oral symptoms.
Extract:
An adolescent following a suicide attempt
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt. After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Previous suicide attempts are the strongest predictor of completion per CDC, indicating high risk. Substance abuse, loss, and disorders contribute but are secondary.
Extract:
An infant who has diaper dermatitis
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a moisturizer to clean protects and soothes diaper dermatitis. Talcum is unsafe, cloth diapers don't ensure healing, and hot air risks burns.