ATI RN
ATI Custom SP23 N23 N240 Exam 3 Ch 11 24 32 43 44 Questions
Extract:
A school-age child who has a systemic disorder, receiving antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids, with soreness in mouth and white, milky plaque
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a systemic disorder and is receiving antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and corticosteroids. The child reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should suspect which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Candidiasis (oral thrush) presents as non-removable white plaque, exacerbated by immunosuppression. Dermatitis, herpes, and carcinoma don't match oral symptoms.
Extract:
A child who is postoperative following ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positioning on the unoperated side prevents pressure on the shunt, aiding drainage and reducing complications. Other positions risk increasing intracranial pressure.
Extract:
An infant with upper respiratory infection, prescribed amoxicillin and clavulanate 225 mg PO twice daily for 10 days and ibuprofen 50 mg PO every 6 to 8 hr
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant in a provider's office. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next to provide appropriate care for the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying dosage ensures safety, as pediatric doses depend on weight and age. Administering immediately risks errors, and waiting delays treatment without addressing verification.
Extract:
A child with suspected child abuse
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reports an incident of suspected child abuse. One of the parents of the child becomes upset and demands to know the reason for the nurse's action. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses are legally obligated to report suspected abuse, and stating this clarifies the action without escalating or deferring responsibility. Other responses avoid transparency or misplace decision-making.
Extract:
A preschooler who has eczema
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler who has eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and itching in eczema, promoting skin healing. Woolen clothes, fabric softeners, and bubble baths irritate the skin, worsening eczema symptoms.