ATI RN
ATI Custom SP23 N23 N240 Exam 3 Ch 11 24 32 43 44 Questions
Extract:
A school-age child at a well-child visit
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about lice to the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding shared hats prevents lice transmission via direct contact. Lice crawl, don't jump, survive 1-2 days off the host, and daily hair washing doesn't prevent infestation.
Extract:
An 11-month-old infant
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following manifestations is associated with a CNS infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bulging fontanel signals increased intracranial pressure from CNS infections like meningitis. Oliguria, jaundice, and negative Brudzinski aren't typical signs.
Extract:
A child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers and maintains circulation, essential for comfort in Buck traction. Removing the boot disrupts traction, reducing fluid risks dehydration, and pin sites aren't used in this traction type.
Extract:
A child who has nephrotic syndrome
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facial edema is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss causing fluid retention. Smokey urine, hypertension, and polyuria are not primary symptoms.
Extract:
Several children who require treatment for pediculosis capitis
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sealing nonwashable items for 72 hours kills lice. Pets don't carry human lice, alcohol soaking is unnecessary, and insecticides are harmful and ineffective.