ATI RN
ATI Nurs 2000 Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Wrist supports for computer keyboards are considered ergonomic because they help maintain a neutral wrist position reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries. IV stands at a fixed height are not considered ergonomic. Adjustable height stands would be more ergonomic as they can be tailored to the user's height reducing the risk of strain or injury. Standard height toilets are not considered ergonomic.
Toilets that are height-adjustable or at a comfortable height for the user would be more ergonomic reducing the risk of falls or strain. Shower chairs are considered ergonomic as they can reduce the risk of falls in the shower by providing a stable seat for users. They can be particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reposition a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before repositioning a patient the nurse should first elevate the height of the patient's bed. This allows the nurse to work at a comfortable height and reduces the risk of injury. While tightening the abdominal muscles can help with lifting and moving it is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient. Positioning the feet in line with the shoulders can provide a stable base of support when moving or lifting. However this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient. Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move can help with turning and moving. However this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually promotes the release of endorphins which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality and duration. This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually increases energy levels by improving circulation and heart health. This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help decrease stress and improve mood by promoting the release of endorphins.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is setting goals for a patient who has Stage 4 Breast cancer is in hospice care and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing attendance at community social activities may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The patient's physical condition and energy levels may limit their ability to participate in such activities. Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for a patient in hospice care. Effective pain management is a key aspect of end-of-life care. Experiencing a weight gain of one to two pounds per week may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. Patients at this stage of illness often experience weight loss not gain. Verbalizing an understanding of the mode of disease transmission may not be a relevant goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The focus of care at this stage is typically on comfort and quality of life rather than disease education.
Question 5 of 5
A client with trigeminal neuralgia has been given suggestions to minimize episodes of pain. Which statement if made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eating food that is either very warm or very cold can trigger pain in individuals with trigeminal neuralgia.
Therefore if a client made this statement it would indicate the need for further teaching. Chewing on the unaffected side can help minimize episodes of pain in trigeminal neuralgia. Rinsing the mouth if tooth brushing is too painful is a good strategy for managing trigeminal neuralgia. Washing the face with cotton pads can help minimize episodes of pain in trigeminal neuralgia.