ATI RN
ATI Nurs 2000 Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Which medication would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider to order for treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a severe condition that requires immediate treatment. The most common medication used for this condition is acyclovir which is administered intravenously. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus thereby reducing the severity and duration of the infection. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication that is often used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation. It is not typically used in the treatment of viral infections such as herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Without specific information about 'Medication C' it's difficult to provide a rationale. However it's important to note that the treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis typically involves antiviral medications with acyclovir being the most commonly used. Similar to
Choice C without specific information about 'Medication D' providing a rationale is challenging. As mentioned the standard treatment for herpes simplex virus encephalitis is acyclovir. Note: The document lists 'Ampicillin' as the correct answer but the explanation describes acyclovir indicating a likely error. Ampicillin is an antibiotic ineffective against viral infections like herpes simplex virus encephalitis. The correct medication should be acyclovir.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about reducing the risk for falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Installing handrails in the bathroom is a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Handrails provide support and stability particularly in slippery environments like the bathroom. Using a standard height toilet seat is not necessarily a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. A toilet seat at an appropriate height for the individual would be more beneficial. Wearing backless shoes is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Shoes with good support and non-slip soles are typically recommended. Covering extension cords with a throw rug is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. This could potentially create a tripping hazard.
Question 3 of 5
In the context of outpatient care for a client diagnosed with Bell's palsy which of the following statements if made by the client would indicate the need for further education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Analgesics can be used to manage pain associated with Bell's palsy.
Therefore this statement does not indicate a need for further education. This is the correct answer. Chewing on the affected side can actually exacerbate swallowing issues.
Therefore this statement indicates a need for further education. Brushing teeth should not be affected by Bell's palsy.
Therefore this statement does not indicate a need for further education. Applying a protective eye shield before going to bed is a recommended practice for patients with Bell's palsy. This helps to protect the eye from injury and keep it moist as Bell's palsy can cause difficulty in blinking or closing the eye.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about physiological changes to hearing in older adult patients. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: While the thickness of the tympanic membranes can indeed change with age it typically increases rather than decreases. Thickening of the tympanic membranes can contribute to hearing loss by reducing the ability of the ear to transmit sound vibrations. Tinnitus or ringing in the ears is not typically decreased in older adults. In fact tinnitus is often more common in older individuals and can be a sign of age-related hearing loss. A decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds is a common physiological change associated with aging. This is often one of the first signs of age-related hearing loss. Decreased ear wax is not typically associated with aging. In fact some older adults may produce more ear wax which can contribute to hearing problems if it becomes impacted.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is on bed rest and is experiencing constipation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake can help alleviate constipation. Fluids can soften stool making it easier to pass. A low-fiber diet can actually contribute to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more quickly through the intestines. While mineral oil can sometimes be used to relieve constipation it is not typically the first intervention chosen. It can interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients and medications. Cold fluids do not have a significant effect on constipation. While staying hydrated is important the temperature of the fluids is not typically a factor in constipation.