ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing factors that can lead to obstructive sleep apnea with a group of older adults. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Stroke, fatty deposits, and muscle dysfunction are direct contributing factors to obstructive sleep apnea. Stroke affects respiratory control, fatty deposits narrow the airway, and muscle dysfunction increases airway collapsibility.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports continuing problems related to migraines. The nurse is assessing the psychosocial impact of migraines on the client. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Choice A: Depression is a common comorbidity with migraines, making this question relevant.
Choice B: Sensitivity to light is a physical symptom, not psychosocial.
Choice C: Migraines typically decrease sexual drive, not increase it.
Choice D: Panic-type feelings can be triggered by migraines, assessing anxiety.
Choice E: Fatigue is a common psychosocial impact of migraines.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a complication that causes noncardiogenic pulmonary edema?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kidney injury can disrupt fluid balance, leading to fluid retention in the lungs and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. Diastolic dysfunction and myocardial ischemia cause cardiogenic pulmonary edema, while increased fluid in pulmonary interstitial spaces describes the mechanism, not a complication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about potential complications to a client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as a common complication of spinal cord injuries?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Temperature sensitivity, contractures, sexual dysfunction, and UTIs are common due to autonomic disruption, immobility, and bladder dysfunction.